General Info

Patio and decks have become beautiful extensions of our homes, providing areas for relaxation and entertaining. It is natural for home owners to put a little extra time and attention into making their patio and deck a welcoming and enjoyable place. Many people hear the word "landscaping" and think it only applies to the plants they choose for their yard. But landscaping really encompasses the whole picture including the shape of the yard, and all the objects in it.

In the initial stages of designing your patio or deck, you have many decisions to make that will affect the formality or casualness of the living space. The size of the patio or deck needs to be in line with how you intend to use it. If you have outdoor dining and entertaining in mind, the space should be large enough to comfortably accommodate tables and chairs.

The most common deck and patio plans seem to be a simple square or rectangle, however, the only real rule in patio & deck planning is to choose a shape and size that will blend with the rest of your garden. Often patio and decks are placed directly at the back of a house, and they follow the shape and contour of the house. If the back of your house is a straight edge, consider adding some contour to your patio or deck edge for interest.

Decks are generally constructed from pressure treated lumber, although now there are more choices in durable synthetic materials. Of course, they have higher price tags, but the look and durability may justify the additional cost. Patio materials offer a wider selection to the homeowner, and your choice can change the whole look and feel of the space. You can choose from natural stone, brick, concrete pavers or slabs, or interlocking pavers and tiles. The interlocking pieces give a more formal look to the patio floor, while natural stone or textured cement would give a very casual appearance.

Once you have determined the shape and materials for your new deck or patio, it is time to consider the vegetation. Most ground level decks or patios are surround with plantings at the perimeter. Be sure to maintain clear passageways to exit the patio or deck, and include plants of various heights to create the right look.

Instant color can be obtained with annuals, but for long lasting color well chosen perennials can make a real difference. For longer term planting, be sure to choose slow-growing plants or one that will tolerate regular trimming so that you can keep them from spreading too much. Always pay attention to the flowering season for each plant you choose, and be sure to balance the flowering times for color throughout the spring and summer months.

If you live in a colder climate, be sure to add in some evergreens for year-round color. Even if you aren't actively using the deck or patio in January, it looks a lot nicer to see a little green peaking through the snow!

An otherwise dull patio or deck can be brought to life with a few large container gardens. They add interest and height to an otherwise flat area, and can really enhance a outdoor living space to make it cozy and welcoming. Draw the eye up, by including climbing plants. For added beauty, give them a rustic pergola to climb over, and shade your patio. The options are endless, and they provide added privacy, shade, and beauty to your setting.